Takeaways
When considering the diagnosis of HAP and VAP, clinicians should be aware that the category of HCAP has been removed from current guidelines, and methods for microbiological diagnosis have been simplified.7 In addition, initial antibiotic selection should rely on institution-specific antibiograms and local resistance patterns when available. Recommended duration of therapy has been shortened, and should not include aminoglycosides.
Finally, antibiotic stewardship is the responsibility of each clinician and de-escalation of therapy for HAP and VAP should be guided by available respiratory cultures.
Dr. Hippensteel is a pulmonologist in Aurora, Colo. Dr. Sippel is visiting associate professor of clinical practice, medicine-pulmonary sciences & critical care at the University of Colorado School of Medicine.
References
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