Ultimately, Dr. Huddleston says, these relationships should be built around putting the patient and the patient’s needs first, and patients don’t fit into neat boxes.
“Sometimes it’s comanagement, sometimes it’s just consultation. Each situation is discussed at the patient level,” she says. “As programs mature, all of these approaches can coexist. That’s where the service agreements become absolutely crucial, and they have to evolve as practice evolves. If you’re really basing it on patient need, you’ll probably end up with a hybrid of models.” TH
Larry Beresford is a freelance writer based in Oakland, Calif.
References
- Hospitalist co-management with surgeons and specialists. SHM website. Available at: www.hospitalmedicine.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Home&Template=/CM/HTMLDisplay.cfm&ContentID=25894. Accessed March 11, 2011.
- The core competencies in hospital medicine. ShM website. Available at: www.hospitalmedicine.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Education/CoreCurriculum/Core_Competencies.htm. Accessed March 11, 2011.
- SHM Co-Management Advisory Panel. A white paper on a guide to hospitalist/orthopedic surgery co-management, SHM website. Available at: www.hospitalmedicine.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=White_Papers&Template=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=25864.Accessed March 11, 2011.
- Siegal EM. Just because you can, doesn’t mean that you should: A call for the rational application of hospitalist comanagement. J Hosp Med. 2008;3(5):398-402.
- Auerbach AD, Wachter RM, Cheng HQ, Maselli J, McDermott M, Vittinghoff E, Burger MS. Comanagement of surgical patients between neurosurgeons and hospitalists. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(22):2004-2010.
- Huddleston JM, Long KH, Naessens JM, et al. Medical and surgical comanagement after elective hip and knee arthroplasty: A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2004;141(1):28-38.
- Pinzur MS, Gurza E, Kristopaitis T, et al. Hospitalist-orthopedic comanagement of high-risk patients undergoing lower extremity reconstruction surgery. Orthopedics. 2009; 32(7):495.
What Hospitalists’ Comanagement Partners Are Saying
Depending on local setting, culture, and HM group, hospital administrators often are very supportive of comanagement relationships, particularly if they improve satisfaction for surgeons practicing at the hospital, says Michael Ruhlen, MD, MHCM, FACHE, SFHM, chief medical officer of Carolinas Medical Centers in Charlotte, N.C. But that support is not a blank check.
“Administrators want to know that comanagement creates positive effects on quality, efficiency, and throughput. In this day and age, facilities are under the gun from many directions to demonstrate such improvements. We’re also responsible for ensuring patient satisfaction,” says Dr. Ruhlen, who was a member of SHM’s comanagement advisory group.
Michael Pinzur, MD, an orthopedic surgeon at Loyola University Medical Center in Chicago who was an advisory panel member, says the model for the comanagement agreement varies greatly from one facility to another. “There are some places where orthopedists want the hospitalists to do their scut work,” he says. “For us, we wanted to work together.
“When we developed our comanagement program for hip fracture patients, at the urging of the hospital’s administrators, we had an idea that this was a marriage both of us would benefit from,” he says.7 “As our hospitalists learned the unique needs of our patient population, we learned from their experience and then changed some of our treatment algorhythms. And they learned from us. We see this as real comanagement. Somebody from our group meets with one of the hospitalists every day, and periodically we sit down together and talk about our care processes. … They’re so in tune with issues of the orthopedic surgeon, they do very little unwanted testing.”
For Melbourne Boynton, MD, clinical director of Vermont Orthopedic Clinic in Rutland and a member of the Board of Councilors of the American Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons, what’s most important is what matters to the patient.
“Optimal comanagement is a team approach,” he says, and it has worked well at Rutland Regional Medical Center.
However, it is more informal, rather than under a specific service agreement, because variable situations arise with elderly patients.
“There isn’t much that can’t get fixed with communication, and with focusing on what you’d want for your own mother in this situation,” he says. Which service is primary depends on how active a role each has in the patient’s care. “The quality of care is what matters, not whose service the patient is on.”—LB