Conclusions
Stroke remains a major public health concern. Hospitalists play a central role in stroke management by improving the overall quality of hospital care for stroke patients. Still, most residency programs don’t provide sufficient stroke education. Therefore, comprehensive neurology educational programs should be provided for hospitalists so they can provide efficient inpatient care; initiate effective secondary prevention strategies tailored to the specific needs of the patients, starting with appropriate antiplatelet therapy; monitor patients at poststroke rehabilitation centers during recovery period; and educate stroke patients and their caregivers about the disease and its risk factors.
Hospitalists can also initiate effective communication with outpatient primary care providers at the time of discharge to help ensure that the secondary prevention strategies initiated in the hospital are not only continued but strengthened. TH
Dr. Sachdeva is lead hospitalist in the Stroke Program at the Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, and clinical instructor at the University of Washington, Seattle.
References
- Kmietowicz Z. United Kingdom needs to double the number of neurologists. BMJ. 2001;322:1508.
- Ringel SP. The neurologist’s role in stroke management. Stroke. 1996; 27(11):1935-1936.
- Weinberger J. Adverse effects and drug interactions of antithrombotic agents used in prevention of ischaemic stroke. Drugs. 2005;65(4):461-471.
- Weinberger J. Managing and preventing ischemic stroke: Part II—risk assessment and prevention of secondary ischemic stroke. Clin Geriatr. 2004;12(8):41-46.
- Patrono C, Coller B, Dalen JF. Platelet-active drugs: the relationship among dose, effectiveness and side effects. Chest. 2001:119(suppl):39S-63S.
- Fayad P, Singh SP. Anti-thrombotic therapy for the secondary prevention of ischemic stroke. Chest. 2004;126(3):483S-512S.
- Albers GW, Amarenco P, Easton JD, et al. Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke. Chest. 2001;119(suppl):300S-320S.
- Antiplatelet Trialists’ Collaboration. Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients. BMJ. 2002;12;324(7329):71-86.
- Robert S, Miller AJ, Fagan SC. Ticlopidine: a new antiplatelet agent for cerebrovascular disease. Pharmacotherapy. 1991;11(4):317-322.
- CAPRIE Steering Committee. A randomized, blinded trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk for ischemic events. Lancet. 1996;348:1329-1339.
- Yusuf S, Zhao F, Mehta SR, et al. Effects of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(7):494-502.
- Steinhubl SR, Berger PB, Mann JT 3rd, et al. Early and sustained dual oral antiplatelet therapy following percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002;288(19):2411-2420.
- Diener HC, Bogousslavsky J, Brass LM, et al. Aspirin and clopidogrel compared with clopidogrel alone after recent ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack in high-risk patients (MATCH): randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2004;364(9431):331-337.
- European Stroke Prevention Study. ESPS Group. Stroke. 1990;21(8):1122-1130.20
- Diener HC, Cunha L, Forbes C, et al. European stroke prevention study. 2. Dipyridamole and acetylsalicylic acid in the secondary prevention of stroke. J Neurol Sci. 1996;143(1-2):1-13.
- Sacco RL, Sivenius J, Diener HC. Efficacy of aspirin plus extended-release dipyridamole in preventing recurrent stroke in high-risk populations. Arch Neurol. 2005;62:403-408.
- PRoFESS Web site. Available at: www.profess-study.com/com/Main/newscentre/news_040604.jsp. Last accessed July 18, 2005
- Weinberger J. Managing and preventing ischemic stroke: Part I—risk assessment and treatment of primary ischemic stroke. Clin Geriatr. 2004;12(7):48-53.
- Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2005 Update. Dallas, Texas. American Heart Association; Dallas. 2005
- Johnston SC, Gress DR, Browner WS, et al. Short-term prognosis after emergency department diagnosis of TIA. JAMA. 2000;284:2901-2906.
- Feinberg WM, Albers GW, Barnett H, et al. Guidelines for the management of transient ischemic attacks. Stroke. 1994;25:1320-1335.