Division Of General
News
Corticosteroids Show Benefit in Community-Acquired Pneumonia
August 25, 2015
Clinical question: Does corticosteroid treatment shorten systemic illness in patients admitted to the hospital for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP)? Background: Pneumonia is the third-leading cause of death worldwide.
News
Corticosteroids Show Benefit in Community-Acquired Pneumonia
July 29, 2015
Joshua LaBrin, MD, SFHM, Kencee Graves, MD, Karli Edholm, MD, Devin Horton, MD, and Katie Lappe, MD; Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City
News
Cardiovascular Disease and Risk of Hip Fracture
October 27, 2014
Clinical question: Is the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease (CVD) associated with the risk of subsequent hip fracture? Background: Osteoporosis and CVD are regarded as independent, age-related conditions.
News
OTC Analgesics Not Associated with Acute Decompensation in Cirrhotic Patients
October 27, 2014
Clinical question: Do over-the-counter (OTC) analgesics lead to acute hepatic decompensation among patients with cirrhosis? Background: In theory, intake of acetaminophen and/or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can worsen hepatic function and lead to complications among cirrhotic pat
News
Lower Perioperative Mortality with Endovascular Vs. Open Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair
October 27, 2014
Clinical question: How do perioperative and long-term morbidity and mortality compare in endovascular and open repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)? Background: Open AAA repair has relatively high perioperative mortality.
News
Discontinuation of Beta Blockers Increases Risk of Postoperative Myocardial Infarction and Death
October 27, 2014
Clinical question: Does perioperative beta-blocker discontinuation affect postoperative myocardial infarction (MI) in low-risk patients undergoing joint arthroplasty? Background: Recent trials show no benefit of perioperative beta blockers in reducing the incidence of perioperative myocardial inf
News
Cancer Guideline for VTE Prophylaxis for Inpatients and Long-Term Treatment With Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin for Acute VTE
October 27, 2014
Clinical question: On what aspects of VTE management in cancer patients are there consensus among the major guideline panels? Background: VTE is a common and serious complication of cancer.
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Trauma Patients with Pulmonary Embolism Might Not Have DVT on Imaging of Lower Extremities
October 27, 2014
Clinical question: What is the relationship between acute DVT and pulmonary embolism (PE) in trauma patients? Background: Major trauma is associated with an increased risk of acute DVT and PE. It is assumed that the majority of PEs arise from DVTs in the lower extremities.
News
Eliminating Adverse Events and Redundant Tests Could Generate U.S. Healthcare Savings
October 27, 2014
Clinical question: Using available data, what is the estimated cost savings of eliminating adverse events and avoiding redundant tests? Background: Reimbursement schemes are changing such that hospitals are reimbursed less for some adverse events.
News
High Perioperative Oxygen Fraction Does Not Improve Surgical-Site Infection Frequency after Abdominal Surgery
October 27, 2014
Clinical question: Does the use of 80% oxygen perioperatively in abdominal surgery decrease the frequency of surgical-site infection within 14 days without increasing the rate of pulmonary complications? Background: Low oxygen tension in wounds can negatively impact immune response and healing.